Why does tiger have a white tail

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White Tigers are also known as white Bengal tigers. Tigers are known to swim between islands in the Sunderbans. Indian tiger. Where do you find tigers in India? Tigers are found in a variety of habitats, including tropical and sub tropical forests, evergreen forests, mangrove swamps and grasslands.

In India, tigers are found in 19 states. For the better management of tiger habitats, forests have been demarcated as Tiger reserves, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries, also known as Protected Areas.

There are 39 Tiger Reserves in our country today, some of which were added recently. For more details about the tiger reserves visit www. Map showing state wise tiger numbers. What are white tigers? White tigers are not a separate sub-species, but are white in color due to an expression of recessive genes. Interestingly, the white tigers are found only among the Indian tigers and can only be seen only in captivity now.

The last white tiger reported in the wild was captured in the forests of Rewa in the state of Madhya Pradesh. The white tigers found in the zoos today are most likely descendants of this one tiger that was caught from the wild in Madhya Pradesh and later bred in captivity. White tigers have pink noses, white-to-cream coloured fur, and black, grey or chocolate-coloured stripes.

Their eyes are usually blue, but may be green or amber. White tigers are white in color due to an expression of recessive genes. Are all tigers man-eaters? What is the significance of tigers in India? Tigers occupy an important place in the Indian culture.

Since ages, it has been a symbol of magnificence, power, beauty and fierceness and has been associated with bravery and valor. The tiger also has a significant place in Hindu mythology as the vehicle of Goddess Durga.

In olden times, hunting of tigers was considered to be one of the highest acts of bravery by kings and noblemen. The tiger is a unique animal which plays a pivotal role in the health and diversity of an ecosystem.

It is a top predator and is at the apex of the food chain. Therefore the presence of tigers in the forest is an indicator of the well-being of the ecosystem. Protection of tigers in forests protects habitats of several other species. Indirect benefits include protection of rivers and other water sources, prevention of soil erosion and improvement of ecological services like pollination, water table retention etc.

The absence of this top predator is an indication that its ecosystem is not sufficiently protected. Tigers are both a Flagship and Umbrella species. As a Flagship species they are important for conservation and as Umbrella species, conservation of tigers leads to conservation of other species.

Tigers and high intensity biotic disturbances such as poaching and stealing of kills do not go together. If the tigers in the wild have to survive, it is imperative that other species of wild animals that are directly or indirectly a part of the food chain must also thrive. Therefore, the survival of the tiger is an important yardstick to measure the existence of a healthy forest ecosystem. In the wild, confirmed records of golden tigers are extremely rare and much less common than those of the white tiger in centuries past.

Studies of non-model species will continue to reveal novel genetic variants with large phenotypic effects, and this is crucial to ultimately elucidating the genetic foundation of the diverse traits of life. J Zool ; — Article Google Scholar. Zebley M, Olson T. Robinson R. Genetica ; 46 :1— Curr Biol ; 23 — Science ; — Nat Commun ; 4 Development ; — J Biol Chem ; — Download references.

Novogene Bioinformatics Institute, Beijing, , China. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar. Correspondence to Shu-Jin Luo. Supplementary information is linked to the online version of the paper on the Cell Research website. Reprints and Permissions. Xu, X. The genetics of tiger pelage color variations. Cell Res 27, — Download citation. Published : 10 March Here is our expert guide to tigers, looking at key species facts, how they hunt and where they live in the wild.

The scientific name of the tiger is Panthera tigris. It is one of five species in the Panthera genus, the others are: lion , jaguar , leopard and snow leopard. Tigers are the only big cats to have stripes and individuals can be identified by their pattern. However, while we typically see tigers in zoos, conspicuous against the green vegetation in their enclosures, their main prey is ungulates, which cannot detect the range of colours that we primates can.

This method of camouflage is an important predatory adaptation. Whereas some large felines rely on co-operative hunting such as lions or bursts of intense speed such as cheetahs , tigers are semi-solitary and depend on their cryptic appearance to ambush prey.

Tigers are carnivorous mammals, and they mostly eat large prey like deer, wild boar and even elephant calves. And yes, they have occasionally been known to kill and eat people, too. This usually only happens when a tiger is old, ill or injured, and therefore unable to catch their normal prey. But once a tiger has a taste for human meat, they often have to be killed to protect the local people. Tigers are the biggest cat in the wild, yes. Male tigers can grow to be over 3m long and weigh up to kg, while female tigers tend to be a bit smaller.

If you breed a male lion with a female tiger, you get a liger. These truly enormous cats have no equal in the modern world, growing up to 3. Tigers are relatively adaptable and historically lived across huge swathes of Asia.